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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor could suggest alternative medications if the medication isn't effective or has adverse effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that controls their symptoms best and has minimal side effects. Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers within the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in extended-release or immediate-release tablets which are taken daily for a minimum of. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which can improve attention and focus. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended-release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine dextroamphetamine as well as the lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances with the potential to be abused. They may cause adverse effects such as anxiety, increased appetite and tics. Some children who take these medications might experience a slight growth delay. Stimulant medications can also increase the blood pressure of a person and heart rate. It is important to follow the doctor's advice regarding the quantity the frequency, duration and frequency of usage. When stimulants do not work or have unwanted negative side effects, non-stimulant medicines are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant that has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD is one such example. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which aids in concentration and controlling impulses. It's available in capsule form and is usually given once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR are two other medications that aren't stimulant that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a category called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, which was initially developed to lower blood pressure. adhd sleep medication are frequently employed “off-label” for treating ADHD because they have a calm effect that can ease the symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity and feelings of aggression. Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for adults and children with ADHD, as well as those who choose not to take medication. Behavioral strategies can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy. Research suggests that for most people suffering from ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated with appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Some experts also recommend avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is important to educate patients about the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant medications. Encourage them to keep their medications in a secure location and avoid sharing them with others. Be sure to remind them that taking a stimulant in conjunction with other medications, including over-the-counter cold remedies, can lead to dangerous and even life-threatening adverse effects. In a recent Web-based survey of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better in school was cited as the primary reason behind the use of drugs. Other motives for using the drug include poor sleeping habits and the need to complete academic assignments, and an increasing dependence on stimulants to overcome depression or stress. ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error process to determine the best dosage, medication and timetable for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the adverse effects of the medication while maximising its effectiveness. To achieve this, it takes time as well as honest and open communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is particularly true for children.